Chapter 1: The Value of Skepticism

What do we truly know for certain? Is there significance in adopting a skeptical mindset in today’s world? These pivotal questions are the focus of my discussion with Jason Merchey, the author of Wisdom. Throughout history, renowned thinkers have emphasized the importance of recognizing our ignorance. As Plato, a disciple of Socrates, articulated:

> "Neither the sophists, nor orators, nor artists, nor I possess knowledge of what is True, Good, and Beautiful. However, there is a distinction: while others are oblivious to their ignorance, I at least acknowledge my lack of knowledge."

In Wisdom, Merchey elucidates that philosophers and theologians have varied perspectives on how to discern truth, belief, purpose, and moral questions. He posits that “true wisdom emerges through doubt and rigorous thinking, if it emerges at all.”

Montaigne, a philosopher known for his emphasis on the unknown, famously stated, “All that I know is that I know nothing, and I am not even certain of that.” In his Essays, he elaborated:

> "If others were to scrutinize themselves as I do, they would find themselves filled with folly and absurdity. I cannot rid myself of it without losing my identity. We are all ensnared by it equally, but those who recognize this predicament may be slightly better off — though I cannot say for certain."

Skepticism is not merely the absence of knowledge; it embodies a mindset of curiosity and openness in the pursuit of truth. Merchey references the French theologian Peter Abelard, who stated, “Wisdom begins in doubt; through doubt we formulate questions, and in our inquiries, we may uncover the truth.”

In a similar vein, the Stoic philosopher Epictetus highlighted that the initial step in philosophy is to relinquish arrogance. He remarked:

> "If one aims to pursue Philosophy, the foremost task is to discard conceit. A person cannot genuinely learn if they are convinced they already possess knowledge."

Adopting a not-knowing mindset is often more easily said than done; our innate tendency is to seek certainty. Renowned Buddhist meditation teacher Wes Nisker, author of The Essential Crazy Wisdom, suggests that many perceive doubt as a negative trait, embodying perpetual unease or grim skepticism. Yet, just beyond doubt lies a sense of wonder, a state achieved when we allow our minds to be empty and our hearts to be open.

Thank you for engaging with this exploration; I hope it offered valuable insights.

If you're eager to delve deeper, consider following Perennial Meditations on Substack or tuning into one of our podcasts.

Section 1.1: Philosophical Foundations of Skepticism

Subsection 1.1.1: The Role of Doubt in Wisdom

In the pursuit of knowledge, the first step often requires acknowledging our own limitations. This journey can be both enlightening and humbling.

Chapter 2: The Journey of Exploration

In the video "Do you REALLY KNOW anything? Skepticism and Knowledge - OTT #78," the discussion revolves around the essence of skepticism and its importance in understanding our knowledge and beliefs.

The second video, "What is A Skeptic's Path to Enlightenment?" delves into the transformative journey of a skeptic seeking deeper understanding and clarity.